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Witchcraft in Colonial Boston: a Forgotten Legacy
 

Overshadowed by the hysteria that gripped the townspeople of Salem in 1692, Boston’s witchcraft history has received relatively little attention. From the late 1630s to the 1690s the town intermittently fell into witch-hunting fervor as accusations coalesced around individual women. The consequences were often deadly. Especially vulnerable to charges were widows, female medical practitioners, and outspoken matrons. By the close of the seventeenth century, concern over witchcraft had generally subsided in New England, but in 1741, decades after Boston’s last case, a young local woman experienced what was described as a diabolical possession—a last gasp in the town’s legacy of such occurrences. In all, four area women were convicted and executed in Boston witchcraft trials, namely Ann Hibbins, Alice Lake, Margaret Jones, and Mary Glover. Many others endured accusations and a number of women and children claimed to be afflicted by satanic possessions, including Mercy Short, Margaret Rule, Martha Robinson, and the children of John Goodwin. Their stories reveal aspects of long-forgotten Boston history and perils of life in a puritanical society that believed in the possibility of such events.






Witches, Rakes, and Rogues: True Stories of Scam, Scandal, Murder, and Mayhem in Boston, 1630-1775 

When most people think of Boston between its founding in 1630 and the height of the American Revolution, they probably imagine a procession of Puritan ministers in black followed by patriots like Paul Revere on horseback. In his new book, D. Brenton Simons will change a few minds and shock a few others. Witches, Rakes, and Rogues: True Stories of Scam, Scandal, Murder, and Mayhem in Boston, 1630-1775 demonstrates convincingly that the narrow, twisting streets of colonial Boston were crawling with murderers, con men, and other blackguards. Bostonians may have been prayerful, but they were also prurient and violent.

While the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692 are well-known to the public, few people realize that colonial Boston experienced a number of witchcraft episodes throughout the seventh-century. Four local women, Ann Hibbins, Margaret Jones, Alice Lake, and Mary Glover were---in separate cases---tried, convicted, and executed for the crime of witchcraft. Other women were charged with witchcraft and several narrowly escaped punishment. Even less known today are tales of "diabolical possession" which plagued the town in its first hundred years. In 1693, for example, a group of reputable Bostonians swore that they had witnessed a young woman, Margaret Rule, levitate in midair during the throes of a satanic encounter.

By digging deep into the city's records, Simons also reveals a veritable rogues' gallery, and even uncovers the truth about Boston's first documented serial murder in "Murder by Arsenic: The Ill-Fated Greenleaf Children." He gives colorful accounts of brazen imposters who came to town with almost unbelievable plots to swindle or seduce unwitting town folk. In separate incidents in 1699, three men arrived in Boston pretending to be ministers, only to be unmasked as con men. Some of the town's most daring crimes were committed by women. In 1762 Miriam Fitch attempted to swindle---and possibly kill---three of the town's leading merchants by promising to direct them to a horde of gold coins. Instead, she trapped them in the basement of a mill as a menacing tide flooded the dark compartment.

Simons exposes family skeletons and other unseemly skirmishes among some of Boston's colonial gentry: scandalous affairs, acrimonious divorces, the kidnapping of two young heiresses in 1736, an extortion attempt against Governor William Shirley, and even a rare, first-hand account of a 1683 trip by several young men to a bordello. The little-known suicide of John Winthrop's widow is examined and a deadly duel fought on the Boston Common in 1728 is given new life. In each of these stories and others, Simons provides insightful and well-documented narratives that will engage and entertain any reader.

ORDER FROM:
 
New England Historic Genealogical Society: www.NewEnglandAncestors.org
or call toll-free 1-888-296-3447.
 
 
Image copyright 2005 by New England Historic Genealogical Society (www.NewEnglandAncestors.org).
 
 

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2006 AWARD OF MERIT WINNER from the American Association for State and Local History
 
Selected by Yankee magazine as "The Read" in its January-February 2006 issue: "This rollicking read probes into the dark corners of Boston's early years...."
 
Other recent press:
 
"Fans of scandal and intrigue. .. will enjoy this astutely selected compendium of outrage and mystery from early New England. The 26 stories offered are carefully researched and presented in an entertaining, understated style. A conversation-starter, with its provocative title and blood-red cover, on the coffee table or at the beach this summer, and a good way of reminding oneself that the present day is not the only one to see drama, ambition, and passion play out in Massachusetts."

---BlueMassGroup.org

 
"What Simons has fashioned ... is an enticing, scholarly, entertaining, time-machine ride to an entirely believable and recognizable world just over the horizon, populated by those who lived with problems not much different than some we read about today. He has done it with scholarship spiced with the flavor of the times and its personalities---and he has done it very well, indeed. His is an important addition to the history of the region because it puts flesh and blood not only on names to be found in genealogies, but on the times in which they lived."
 
--- Bill Plante, The Salem News
 
"Those clever TV commercials about identity theft may be new, but the crime is as old as colonial Boston. Local author D. Brenton Simons dug through public archives until his hands were dirty from uncovering tales about Boston's identity thieves, murderers, con men, and misunderstood women who were executed as witches."
 
--- Meredith Golstein, Boston Globe
 
"Get the real story behind some of the most notorious people you may never have heard of ... this book takes you through their sordid lives, giving you the inside edge on a handful of people who called early Boston home ... these stories [are] both riveting and entertaining."
 
--- Ancestry magazine
 
"Simons does an excellent job of mixing historical 'truth' (as officially recorded anyway) with the more light-hearted perspective that time and distance provide. Especially intriguing are the tales about the 'possessed' souls of young women."
 
---- Gail Gilliland, The Beacon Hill Times
 
"This Halloween, a local author wants Bostonians to know that witch costumes are not the city's only experience with the occult. Salem is known for witch trials, but Boston also got in on the act, according to D. Brenton Simons."
 
--- Daniel Friedman, The Boston Courant
 
"Witches, Rakes and Rogues ... is wonderful reading even if you had no ancestors in Boston at that time. [Simons's] narratives are intriguing and all the more interesting because they are true. Any of his 26 accounts could be material for our TV soaps."
 
--- Joan Griffis, The News-Gazette
 
"D. Brenton Simons uncovers Boston's gruesome past. [His] book is full of these stories about colonial Boston: witches, thieves, con men, loose women, murderers, and more. He hopes his work will redefine how people think about early Boston history."
 
--- Chris Orchard, South End News
 
Joshua Glenn, Boston Sunday Globe








































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